按照高中英语课程标准,英语的从句共3类6种,现整理全部93个引导词如下:
例:The book that I borrowed from the library is overdue.
例:Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a history of 3,000 years.
例:The scientist who discovered penicillin was Alexander Fleming.
例:The artist whom we admired won an international prize.
例:This is the student whose thesis won first place.
例:She finally became a CEO, as her father had predicted.
例:I still remember the day when we first met.
例:This is the museum where the ancient scrolls are displayed.
例:Can you explain the reason why the experiment failed?
例:She smiled when she saw the surprise. 她看到惊喜时笑了。
例:I was reading when the lights went out. 我正在读书,灯突然灭了。
例:Why ask for help when you can solve it yourself? 既然你能自己解决,为何求助?
例:He waited until the rain stopped. 他一直等到雨停。
例:Stay here till I come back. 留在这儿直到我回来。
例:While I was cooking, the phone rang. 我做饭时电话响了。
例:Lock the door before you leave. 离开前锁门。
例:The train left before I could catch it. 我还没来得及赶上,火车就开走了。
例:As soon as he arrives, we'll start. 他一到我们就开始。
例:She called me immediately she heard the news. 她一听到消息就给我打电话。
例:She called me instantly she heard the news. 她一听到消息就给我打电话。
例:She called me directly she heard the news. 她一听到消息就给我打电话。
例:No sooner had I sat down than the doorbell rang. 我刚坐下门铃就响了。
例:Hardly had he finished speaking when the audience applauded. 他刚说完观众就鼓掌了。
例:Scarcely had he finished speaking when the audience applauded. 他刚说完观众就鼓掌了。
例:Barely had he finished speaking when the audience applauded. 他刚说完观众就鼓掌了。
例:I recognized her the moment I saw her. 我一见到她就认出来了。
例:I recognized her the minute I saw her. 我一见到她就认出来了。
例:I recognized her the second I saw her. 我一见到她就认出来了。
例:I recognized her the instant I saw her. 我一见到她就认出来了。
例:He has changed since he moved to the city. 自从搬到城里后他变了。
例:As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 太阳升起时,雾散了。
例:By the time we arrived, the show had started. 我们到的时候表演已开始。
例:Each time I visit the park, I feel relaxed. 每次去公园我都感到放松。
例:Every time he speaks, people listen. 每次他说话,人们都会听。
例:You can call me any time you need help. 需要帮助随时找我。
例:Whenever I feel sad, music cheers me up. 无论何时难过,音乐都能让我开心。
例:After the movie ended, we went home. 电影结束后我们回家了。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay indoors. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在室内。
例:You can't enter unless you have a ticket. 除非有票,否则不能进。
例:Once you make a promise, keep it. 一旦承诺,就要遵守。
例:You can join us provided that you finish your homework. 如果你做完作业,就可以加入我们。
例:Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞以防下雨。
例:I'll help you as long as you try your best. 只要你尽力,我就帮你。
例:He agreed to lend money on condition that I return it next week. 他同意借钱,条件是我下周还。
例:Suppose you win the lottery, what will you do? 假如你中彩票了,你会做什么?。
例:Given that it's late, let's finish quickly. 考虑到时间晚了,我们快点完成吧。
例:Although it was cold, she wore a dress. 尽管很冷,她还是穿了裙子。
例:Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他年轻,但懂得很多。
例:I'll support you even if others disagree. 即使别人反对,我也会支持你。
例:While he is young, he is very responsible. 尽管他年轻,但很负责。
例:Whatever happens, don't give up. 无论发生什么,别放弃。
例:Whichever you choose, I'll accept it. 无论你选哪个,我都接受。
例:However hard the task is, I'll try. 无论任务多难,我都会尝试。
例:Whether it rains or not, the game will continue. 无论是否下雨,比赛照常进行。
例:She cried because she lost her keys. 她哭了,因为弄丢了钥匙。
例:Since you're tired, let's rest. 既然你累了,我们休息吧。
例:As it's raining, we'll cancel the picnic. 因为在下雨,我们取消野餐。
例:Now that everyone is here, let's begin. 既然大家都在,我们开始吧。
例:The plan is good in that it saves time. 这个计划好在节省时间。
例:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习为了通过考试。
例:Speak clearly in order that everyone can hear you. 说清楚些,让大家都能听到。
例:He left early for fear that he would miss the train. 他早早离开,唯恐错过火车。
例:She whispered lest others hear her. 她小声说话,唯恐别人听见。
例:He forgot his keys, so that he couldn't enter. 他忘带钥匙,结果进不去。
例:The music was so loud that I couldn't sleep. 音乐太吵了,我睡不着。
例:It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors. 天太热了,我们待在室内。
例:Do as I told you. 按我说的做。
例:He talks as if he knew everything. 他说话好像什么都懂。
例:She runs faster than I do. 她跑得比我快)
例:This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本一样有趣。
例:The more you practice, the better you'll be. 练习越多,你越优秀。
例:He likes tea, while she prefers coffee. 他喜欢茶,而她爱咖啡。
例:She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners. 她有真正的魅力,而大多数人只是有礼貌而已。
例:I'll walk rather than take a taxi. 我宁愿走路也不打车。
例:Plant flowers where there is enough sunlight. 把花种在阳光充足的地方。
例:Wherever you go, I'll follow you. 无论你去哪,我都会跟随。
例:What he achieved inspired many people.(主语从句)
例:You can choose whatever you like.(宾语从句)
例:She asked when the meeting would start.(宾语从句)
例:The mystery is where the treasure is hidden.(表语从句)
例:Whether we should accept the offer is still debated.(主语从句)
例:No one knows who broke the window.(宾语从句)
例:Whoever solves this problem will be rewarded.(主语从句)
Tell me whose idea this was.(宾语从句)
例:I don't care whosever car it is.(宾语从句)
例:I wonder whom they invited to the party.(宾语从句)
例:You may hire whomever you trust.(宾语从句)
例:We need to decide which route is safer.(宾语从句e)
例:Whichever team wins deserves respect.(主语从句)
例:Why he suddenly quit remains unclear.(主语从句)
例:Please show me how this machine operates.(宾语从句)
例:I'm not sure if she will agree.(宾语从句)
例:That she passed the exam surprised everyone.(主语从句)
以that为例:
1. 主语从句:That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely.
2. 宾语从句:She has claimed that she will refuse the offer.
3. 同位语从句:We have to face the fact that she will refuse the offer.
4. 表语从句:The fact is that she will refuse the offer.
5. 状语从句:She is so angry that she will refuse the offer.
6. 定语从句:This is the way that she refused the offer.
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