1. His plan worrying us so much turned out to be successful. 他那个让我们如此担心的计划最终非常成功。
2. He told us his plan to help the survivors. 他告诉了我们他那个救助幸存者的计划。
1句中,worry用作现在分词修饰plan,plan与worry是“主动关系”,即“计划让我们担心”。
2句中,help用作不定式修饰plan,plan与help不是“主动关系”或“被动关系”,二者没有直接关系,与plan有直接关系的是主语He,即“他救助幸存者”,He是help的“施动者”,是help的“逻辑主语”。
1. ability:the ability to solve problems 解决问题的能力
2. ambition:her ambition to become a doctor 成为医生的抱负
3. attempt:an attempt to climb Mount Everest 攀登珠峰的尝试
4. chance:a chance to win the lottery 中彩票的机会
5. decision:the decision to resign 辞职的决定
6. desire:his desire to travel the world 环游世界的渴望
7. effort:efforts to reduce pollution 减少污染的努力
8. failure:their failure to meet deadlines 未能按时完成任务
9. hope:hopes to find a cure 找到治疗方法的希望
10. intention:intention to file a lawsuit 提起诉讼的意图
11. need:the need to act quickly 迅速行动的必要性
12. opportunity:an opportunity to study abroad 出国留学的机会
13. plan:plans to expand the business 业务扩展计划
14. promise:a promise to return by noon 中午前返回的承诺
15. refusal:his refusal to compromise 拒绝妥协的态度
16. request:a request to postpone the meeting 推迟会议的请求
17. right:the right to remain silent 保持沉默的权利
18. tendency:a tendency to overreact 反应过激的倾向
19. wish:wishes to remain anonymous 保持匿名的愿望
20. agreement:an agreement to share profits 利润共享协议
21. determination:determination to succeed 成功的决心
22. inability:inability to focus 无法集中注意力
23. permission:permission to leave early 提前离开的许可
24. proposal:a proposal to build a new bridge 新建桥梁的提案
25. readiness:readiness to negotiate 准备谈判的状态
26. resolution:a resolution to quit smoking 戒烟的决心
27. threat:a threat to cancel the contract 取消合同的威胁
28. unwillingness:unwillingness to cooperate 不愿合作的态度
29. capacity:capacity to store data 存储数据的能力
30. eagerness:eagerness to please 取悦他人的热切
31. failure:failure to comply 未能遵守规定
32. qualification:qualifications to teach physics 教授物理的资格
33. strategy:a strategy to increase sales 提升销售额的策略
34. urge:an urge to scream 想要尖叫的冲动
35. vow:a vow to protect nature 保护自然的誓言
36. willingness:willingness to help 助人的愿望
37. yearning:yearning to return home 归乡的渴望
38. authorization:authorization to access files 访问文件的授权
39. commitment:commitment to reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放的承诺
40. motivation:motivation to improve 自我提升的动力
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